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of such pompous language

  • 1 hiatus

    hĭātus, ūs, m. [id.], an opening, aperture, cleft (class. in sing. and plur.; cf. rima, rictus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    animalia cibum partim oris hiatu et dentibus ipsis capessunt, partim unguium tenacitate arripiunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122:

    oris,

    Suet. Claud. 27; Verg. A. 11, 680.—Without oris:

    ne immodicus hiatus rictum distendat,

    Quint. 1, 11, 9:

    extremus exspirantis,

    id. 6, 2, 31:

    Nemeaeus magnus hiatus Ille leonis,

    Lucr. 5, 24; cf.:

    quinquaginta atris immanis hiatibus Hydra,

    i. e. open mouths, Verg. A. 6, 576; Ov. M. 7, 557; 11, 61; Val. Fl. 1, 34:

    personae pallentis hiatus,

    Juv. 3, 175:

    magno sublimis pardus hiatu,

    id. 11, 123; Plin. 28, 4, 7, § 38; cf.

    of Boreas: imbres, sicco quos asper hiatu Persolidat Boreas,

    with a dry throat, dry breath, Stat. Th. 1, 352:

    repentini terrarum hiatus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14:

    hauriri urbes terrae hiatibus,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 119; cf.:

    qui (Gyges) descendit in illum hiatum,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 38:

    neu distracta (Natura) suum late dispandat hiatum,

    Lucr. 6, 599:

    quantum caeli patet altus hiatus,

    id. 4, 418; cf. id. 5, 375:

    fit et caeli ipsius hiatus, quod vocant chasma,

    Plin. 2, 26, 26, § 96:

    corticis bipedalis hiatus,

    id. 16, 12, 23, § 57:

    hiatus patuli fontis,

    i. e. basin, Ov. M. 3, 162:

    specus est tenebroso caecus hiatu,

    aperture, id. ib. 7, 409:

    veteris rimae cum texit hiatum,

    Juv. 3, 195.— Poet.:

    quid dignum tanto feret hic promissor hiatu?

    i. e. of such pompous language, high-flown style, Hor. A. P. 138; cf. Juv. 6, 636.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., an eager desire, longing (so used by Tac.):

    libidine sanguinis et hiatu praemiorum,

    Tac. H. 4, 42.—
    B.
    In partic., in gram., a hiatus: habet enim ille tamquam hiatus concursu vocalium molle quiddam et quod indicet non ingratam negligentiam, Cic. Or. 23, 77; Quint. 9, 4, 33:

    (Catullus) amans hiatus illius Homerici suavitatem, ebriosa dixit propter insequentis a litterae (verbi acinae) concentum,

    Gell. 7, 20, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hiatus

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